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UG Course - Geographical Techniques


This concentration area provides students with a wide range of geographical techniques. All geography students are required to take an introductory course - Geoinformatics and Information Technology. They also have to take Statistical Analysis in Geography and Research Methods from this area, as these basic geographical techniques are essential for a better understanding of all other subjects in human, physical and regional geography.

Certainly, geographical techniques per se are interesting subjects for study. For students interested in advanced techniques and their application in geographical studies, they can specialize in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing.

Most courses include interesting laboratory work offering hands-on experience to students.

The Department is well equipped with advanced GIS and digital image processing systems. Besides the courses listed, qualified students may undertake geography projects in these subjects in their final year. Students interested in postgraduate studies are also encouraged to pursue research utilizing equipment in these
laboratories.

Courses in this category:
GRM 2101 Computer Cartography
GRM 2102 Statistical Analysis in Geography *
GRM 2103 Research Methods *
GRM 2104 Remote Sensing of Environment
GRM 2105 Geographic Information Systems
GRM 2126 Methods for Resource Evaluation and Planning
GRM 3104 Satellite Image Analysis
GRM 3105 GIS Workshop
GRM 3106 Advanced GIS

*: Required Course


GRM 2101 Computer Cartography


This course introduces principles of map production and basic methods for computer-assisted mapping. Topics include: map language, map projection, map design, thematic maps, hardware and software for mapping.

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GRM 2102 Statistical Analysis in Geography


This course emphasizes fundamental concepts of statistical methods which are applicable to geographic analysis. Topics covered include elementary probability theory, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis.

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GRM 2103 Research Methods


This course emphasizes the fundamentals of geographical research design. Topics covered include problem formulation, data source, sampling methods, data collection, data analysis and report writing.

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GRM 2104 Remote Sensing of Environment


This course discusses the principles of remote sensing and basic techniques of manual (visual) image interpretation. The use of aerial photographs and satellite imagery as data for acquiring geographic information and its implications for geographic research are introduced.

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GRM 2105 Geographic Information Systems


This course discusses the principles, structure and applications of geographic information systems. It emphasizes on the use of GIS to organize and manage spatial data, and how to perform spatial analysis with GIS. Topics include: hardware/software components, raster and vector data structures, spatial database, spatial and analysis and application issues.

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GRM 2126 Methods for Resource Evaluation and Planning

This course introduces the basic methods for resource evaluation and planning. Topics covered include principles of resource evaluation and management, concept of sustainable development, optimal use and allocation of resources, monitoring of resources, and resource strategy.

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GRM 3104 Satellite Image Analysis


This course discusses the application of digital image processing techniques in analysing digital remote sensing data. Topics include: image preprocessing, image enhancement, image classification and accuracy verification.

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GRM 3105 GIS Workshop


This course emphasizes on hands-on experience of GIS. Lectures will cover the concepts of software engineering, GIS design methods, analyzing system and case analysis. Students are required to design a GIS to tackle specific geographical problems. (Prerequisite: GRM 2105)

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GRM 3106 Advanced GIS


This course covers major research and application issues in GIS. Topics include locationallocation, route planning, spatial interpolation, 3D visualization, and web/wireless GIS. Through course project, lab sessions, and class discussions, it fosters an appreciation of GIS as an effective tool for solving complex geographical issues. Prerequisite: GRM2105.

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